These hormones regulate the processing of proteins, fats, and carbohydrates by the human body. The glucocorticoid family of hormones is synthesized in the middle layer of the adrenal cortex known as the zona fasciculata.Additionally, the ion gradient initiates conservation of water. Specifically, it binds receptors of cells that comprise the distal tubules of the kidneys which then stimulate ion channels to conserve sodium and excrete potassium. For example, aldosterone functions to raise blood sodium levels and lower blood potassium levels by targeting the kidneys. Their function is to regulate the concentration of electrolytes circulating in the blood. ![]() ![]() ![]() Mineralocorticoid hormones are synthesized in the outermost layer of the adrenal cortex known as the zona glomerulosa.Adrenocortical hormones are divided into three classes by function: mineralocorticoids, glucocorticoids, and androgens.
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